Global
Global Production (2024)
73.3M MT
▲ +2.5% YoY
Global Consumption (2024)
55.4M MT
▲ +3.8% YoY
Ending Stocks (Apr 2025)
10.0M MT
▼ −1.2% YoY
Stock-to-Use Ratio
16.3%
▼ −1.8pp YoY
Quick StatsMalaysia · Apr 2025
Malaysia
Production
1.42M
MT Apr
Exports
1.63M
+18% MoM
End Stocks
2.30M
+1.7% MoM
Export Tax
8.0%
Jun 2026
CPO Ref.
1,014
USD/MT
MYR/USD
4.010
+0.5%
Indonesia
Production
4.35M
+2.1% MoM
Export Tax
10.0%
Jun 2026
Levy Total
277
USD/MT
B35 Absorb.
1.2M
+5.0% YoY
CPO Ref.
1,002
USD/MT
OI Change
+8,714
contracts
Global S&D Balance SheetMillion MT · USDA May 2025
| Item | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025F | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production | 75.2 | 76.0 | 73.3 | 76.9 | +4.9% |
| Consumption | 54.8 | 54.3 | 55.4 | 57.5 | +3.8% |
| Exports | 47.2 | 46.8 | 45.9 | 47.2 | +2.8% |
| Imports | 46.8 | 46.2 | 45.5 | 46.8 | +2.9% |
| Ending Stocks | 9.5 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 9.4 | −6.0% |
| Stock-to-Use Ratio | 17.3% | 16.8% | 18.1% | 16.3% | −1.8pp |
USDA PSD · Oil World · May 2025
Global Supply & Demand(Million MT)
ProductionConsumptionStocks (RHS)
Ending Stocks by CountryApr 2025 · M MT
Indonesia4.35M MT
Malaysia2.30M MT
Thailand0.82M MT
China0.65M MT
India0.55M MT
EU0.48M MT
Total10.00M MT
Export PerformanceMalaysia
| Source | Apr 2025 | Mar 2025 | MoM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITS | 1,216,987 | 1,092,578 | +11.4% | −5.0% |
| AmSpec | 1,245,123 | 1,105,231 | +12.7% | −4.3% |
| Intertek | 1,183,392 | 1,072,145 | +10.4% | −5.6% |
| YTD | 4,765,432 | 4,582,741 | +4.0% | −8.1% |
ITS · AmSpec · Intertek
Production Outlook2025 Forecast
Malaysia (2025F)
19.2M MT
▲ +2.1% YoY
Indonesia (2025F)
54.7M MT
▲ +1.8% YoY
Thailand (2025F)
3.1M MT
▲ +0.5% YoY
Global (2025F)
76.9M MT
▲ +4.9% YoY
Production BiasNeutral – Slightly Higher
LowerHigher
MPOB · USDA · Oil World · ITS · AmSpec
Demand by CountryAnnual consumption · Million MT
Indonesia16.5M+5.2%B35 domestic demand
India9.8M+4.2%Price-sensitive buyer
China6.5M−1.8%Slowing domestic demand
EU6.2M+1.5%Biodiesel mandates
Pakistan3.2M+2.1%Growing consumption
Bangladesh1.8M+3.4%Rising middle class
USDA · MPOB · GAPKI